Ready to take your research deeper? This learning pathway will guide you through using county and state records—like estate files, property deeds, and vital records—to uncover more about your ancestors' lives and connections.
Before You Begin
County and State Records is the third course in our genealogy training series. If you haven’t gone through Genealogy Basics or Genealogy Next Steps yet, we recommend starting there to get the most out of this course.
Vital records are one of the foundations of family history research because they document significant life events. These documents include birth, marriage, and death records.
Did you know you can request vital records online? Order records by filling out a Record Request Form. The Library offers up to five free record requests per month for Vital Records to Greenville County residents with a valid library card and non-residents who have purchased a library card. Others may request records for a nominal fee.
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Birth Records
State Level, 1915 to Present
Birth records in South Carolina are held by the South Carolina Department of Public Health. In South Carolina, birth certificates become public records 100 years after the date of birth. Publicly available birth certificates are available to view online via the South Carolina Electronic Records Archive. -
Marriage Records
County Level, 1911 to Present
For Greenville County, you can find an index to marriage licenses through the Greenville County Probate Court Marriage License Index available online. Copies of marriage licenses from (1911–1995) are available on microfilm in the SC Room.- Tip: Note the license number listed in the Marriage License Index for your ancestor. This will allow you to locate the marriage license on microfilm in the SC Room.
- Tip: Are you unable to visit the SC Room in person to view the record on microfilm? No problem! You can order records from home by filling out a Record Request Form.
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Death Records
1990-present
Death records, like birth records, are kept by the South Carolina Department of Public Health. South Carolina death certificates become public records 50 years after the date of death. The South Carolina Death Certificate Index is available online. Once you locate your ancestor in the Death Certificate Index, you can view the death certificate on microfilm in the SC Room.- Tip: Note the date of death and the death certificate number listed in the South Carolina Death Certificate Index for your ancestor. This will allow you to locate the death certificate on microfilm in the SC Room.
- Tip: Are you unable to visit the SC Room in person to view the record on microfilm? No problem! You can order records from home by filling out a Record Request Form.
Probate records provide insight into how a person’s estate was managed after their death. These records can reveal family connections, names of heirs, and sometimes the assets of an individual.
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Greenville County Probate and Will Book Records
You can access probate and will records from Greenville County Probate Court online or on microfilm in the SC Room.
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South Carolina Probate Records (1671-1977)
This collection includes wills, records of estates, and guardianships recorded by the counties of South Carolina and is available online at FamilySearch.
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South Carolina Will Transcripts (1782-1855)
You can access these records online at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History (SCDAH). You can refer to the Guide to Searching the SCDAH Online Records Index for tips on navigating the SCDAH website.
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Upstate Index of Enslaved Persons
This resource is available online in the Library’s digital collection and includes the names of enslaved persons listed in probate records in the Upstate.
Newspapers often contain valuable genealogical information such as marriage announcements and obituaries.
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Marriage Announcement Index
The Greenville County Library System offers an index to marriage announcements published in The Greenville News (1990-present) and TOWN Magazine (2011-2023).
- Tip: Note the name of the newspaper, date the marriage announcement appeared in the paper, and the page number. This will allow you to locate the marriage announcement on microfilm in the SC Room.
- Tip: Are you unable to visit the SC Room in person to view the marriage announcement on microfilm? No problem! You can order records from home by filling out Record Request Form.
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Obituary Index
Search an online index of obituaries published in The Greenville News (1901–Present). You can also view scans of The Greenville News on microfilm in the SC Room, and public domain records of The Greenville Piedmont (the evening edition of The Greenville News) are available in the Library’s digital collection.
- Tip: Note the name of the newspaper, date the obituary appeared in the paper, and the page number. This will allow you to locate the obituary on microfilm in the SC Room.
- Tip: Are you unable to visit the SC Room in person to view the obituary on microfilm? No problem! You can order records from home by filling out Record Request Form.
Land records are helpful for tracking the ownership of property over time.
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Real Property Search
Use the Real Property Search tool to find historical property cards and tax records for Greenville County. These records can help identify where ancestors lived, their property holdings, and transactions involving land ownership.
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Deeds and Plats
Property deeds and plats are searchable online via the Greenville County Register of Deeds, and you can also access these records on microfilm in the SC Room.
- Tip: You can also order deed records from home by filling out a Record Request Form.
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Land Ownership Maps
Historical maps, like the Kyzer Map of Greenville County (1882) and the Mills Atlas Map of Greenville County (1825), can offer a bird’s-eye view of land ownership.
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South Carolina Land Grants
The South Carolina Department of Archives and History (SDAH) provides access to records about land grants in South Carolina. These grants were given to early settlers and can help you identify where your ancestors lived and the land they may have owned. You can refer to the Guide to Searching the SCDAH Online Records Index for tips on navigating the SCDAH website.
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City Directories
City directories can bridge census record gaps, revealing ancestors' addresses and occupations. Find them online via HeritageQuest (free with your library card) or in person at the SC Room.
To guide you through these resources and make your search easier, we’ve compiled several helpful tutorials:
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This guide provides tips and resources for tracing property records.
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View this resource on how to navigate the Greenville County Historical Records Website.
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Step-by-step tutorials from the Greenville County Register of Deeds for searching historical records prior to 1985 and after 1985.